From Encyclopedia Superheroica -the Encyclopedia of Superheroes

The physics of superheroes.

SuperPower Physics

Superpowers are, of course, the extraordinary abilities possessed by superheroes and supervillains. Some get

their powers from technology. Some get their powers from natural or supernatural sources. Whatever the case, Einstein

was the first to suggest that there must be one unified theory that would explain them all. He did not find it in his

lifetime, but as soon as a definitive explanation is found, we will include it here.

In the meantime, we are left to consider the possibilities. What exactly are these superpowers? Where do they come from

and how do they work? What are the real effects of the actions of superheroes? Here are some of the leading theories.

Popular Science

From the pages of Popular Science comes

a look at a few heroes in particular. The magazine tries to reverse-engineer the powers of Superman, Magneto,

etc. They offer a few plausible explanations like: Applying relativity (E = mc2), a single gram of mass converted

completely into energy would yield 90 trillion joules. That’s 18 million lightning bolts!

The University of Chicago

Comics for Physicists, however, compels us to reconsider

certain aspects of the actions of superheroes which we would otherwise take for granted. What really happens

when superheroes do things in the real world? Paul A. Estin, Michael S. Schiffer, et al. have compiled a number REALISTIC ORIGIN COMICS: THE FANTASTIC FOUR. Flying in the first spacecraft, they and their ship are bombarded by cosmic radiation. They manage to pilot the ship back to earth, but the rays have changed them forever. That's right-- they all get radiation poisoning and die.